Higher competency framework for safeguarding children and children in care (level 4)
Building expertise and leadership to keep all children safe from harm.
Introduction
Children and young people need a safeguarding workforce that includes paediatricians with a higher level of experience and competence to:
- advocate for the needs of children in service planning and health system management
- support frontline staff
- be involved in research and evidence based guidance development and dissemination
- offer training and teaching at regional and national levels
- implement recommendations of national reviews and independent inquiries.
The intercollegiate document outlines the competencies needed at level 4 (leadership role and additional responsibilities) for safeguarding children and children in care. This higher competency framework outlines ways and resources to achieve these.
Background
The RCPCH wants to support paediatricians to develop expertise and leadership in safeguarding children and children in care in recognition of how vital this area of practice is to the overall health and wellbeing of children and young people.
The safeguarding SPIN that was previously available to pre-CCT doctors on a training programme closed in 2024 with the recommendation to develop resources and support opportunities for any doctor (pre- or post-CCT, specialist) to develop these higher level skills.
The content and resources outlined in this higher competency framework have been developed by a working group led by former RCPCH Assistant Officer for Child Protection and current Officer for Education, Dr Vicki Walker, using information collated via a survey conducted of doctors who had completed the previous SPIN, and expert consensus gained from safeguarding and children in care paediatricians practising in senior leadership roles.
Thanks to all members of the working group including the West Midlands child protection group, CPSIG and RCPCH Education and Professional Development as well as the RCPCH’s Child Protection Standing Committee for their oversight.
What is the higher competency framework?
The higher competency framework gives guidance on developing competence in key areas of responsibility within leadership roles in safeguarding children and children in care:
- Education and training
- Governance
- Leadership and teamwork
- Multi-agency/partner working
- Professional development
- Service provision and improvement.
Each section has (as relevant) suggested activities to undertake with examples of what to do gained from real-life experience (supported by signposting to resources) to help you develop knowledge, skills and confidence in attaining (or working towards attaining) the competences associated with these leadership roles.
There are additional sections on specialised areas of work (such as CSA) and emerging themes (such as online safeguarding) to enable you to provide guidance to others and/or which you might have a role in even if these are outside your own expertise.
There are also sections on supporting activities to explore such as mentoring and shadowing as means to furthering your development.
Finally, given the demands of these roles, there is a section on emotional intelligence and resilience looking at ways to look after yourself as well as your teams.
FAQs
Respondents to the survey were very clear – whilst there are some competencies that primarily or more effectively developed once you are in role, there are many things that you can do (depending on whether you are pre- or post-CCT) prior to undertaking a role to gain necessary experience that will be useful when applying for these roles.
Examples given included:
- Shadowing prior to undertaking the role
- Self-initiating opportunities (such as attending local safeguarding partnership meetings, shadowing multi-agency colleagues)
- Formal training within paediatric sub-specialty training
- Attending courses (including those for multi-agency teams) on topics such as advanced communication, court skills
- Participating in dedicated safeguarding training delivered at Deanery level
- Doing child protection medicals and report writing under supervision
- Participating in peer review sessions
- Attending multi-agency meetings
- Presenting to different audiences and teaching
- Reading journals and research to stay updated
- Accessing support from more experienced colleagues.
Specific examples for gaining experience with children and young people in care:
- Undertaking community paediatrics rotations
- Observing or conducting (under supervision) individual health assessments and adoption medicals
- Participating in ad hoc training (e.g. CoramBAAF health assessment days)
- Leading meetings and communicating with social workers.
The competencies described in the intercollegiate document and the resources within the higher competency framework will apply whether you are in training, post-CCT/portfolio pathway (usually working as a Consultant) or in a specialty or specialist post.
The RCPCH can only offer advice to doctors delivering safeguarding leadership for children and young people. Many skills are transferable to other areas of leadership and safeguarding with equivalent experience, meetings, networks etc eg adult safeguarding. Many skills and resources are also pertinent for other health professionals, such as nurses, delivering leadership and support in safeguarding children and children in care however professionals must follow the professional guidance and statutory duties specific to their role.
This framework and accompanying resources are not a SPIN module or equivalent that can be undertaken in a formal way – it will not give you a qualification. It is meant only as a guide to direct doctors to resources, and lived experience and recommendations to make the job of safeguarding leadership easier and more fulfilling. A special interest is denoted by additional training and experience in a clinical area and the RCPCH recognises this can be done outside of the RCPCH paediatric training pathway. Describing and demonstrating your higher competence can be used in job applications and within appraisal and job planning in established roles.
Absolutely – this should be part of your portfolio or appraisal.
Undertaking these activities can be a challenge. Survey respondents reported lack of organisational support and recognition, lack of protected time against competing demands, limited access to structured training and funding constraints has issues that had affected their ability to develop their competencies.
To help support your discussions with your organisation, the RCPCH has developed this letter [link to template] that you can adapt to support your request to pursue these activities.
There is no formal sign-off by the RCPCH for the higher competency framework. You should document and reflect on your experiences in your ePortfolio or CPD diary. The RCPCH has developed this letter [link to template] that you can use for appraisal or ARCP and share with your head of service as evidence of gaining higher competencies.
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Education and training
Developing your knowledge and skills is critical in building your confidence in being a lead for safeguarding children and children in care.
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Governance
Knowledge of local governance processes will help you not only understand the specific actions to be taken when faced with an issue, but also the ethos of your organisation's approach to supporting vulnerable children.
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Leadership and teamwork
Becoming the 'go-to' person for safeguarding children or children in care requires you to develop your leadership and communication skills.
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Multi-agency/partner working
Protecting vulnerable children is not the sole responsibility of any one professional. Learning the roles and responsibilities of your multi-agency partners is critical for the best outcomes for children and young people.
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Professional development
As much of the learning related to safeguarding children and/or children in care takes place in practice, it is important to ensure spaces for yourself and others to reflect in order to improve care.
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Service provision and improvement
Services for vulnerable children need to be informed by local need, wider guidance, lessons learned from reviews and their voice.
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Specific areas and emerging themes
There will always be areas that may not be your area of expertise but may involve you as a leader at different points in time.
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Supporting activities to explore
These are wider activities that may help in your development as a strategic leader.
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Emotional intelligence and resilience
Looking after yourself is an important skill as a champion for vulnerable children.
Read more
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Now you’re in role, what now?
Once in a safeguarding/child protection leadership role, there are some key activities you can do to make the transition easier.
Read more
Useful resources
- Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel
- NHS England – Safeguarding
- Safeguarding Board for Northern Ireland
- Scottish Government – National guidance for child protection committees undertaking learning reviews
- Wales Safeguarding Procedures – Children and young people at risk of harm
- Social Care Institute for Excellence – Safeguarding Children
- NSPCC Learning – Safeguarding and child protection
- CoramBAAF