Chapter 14: Special Circumstances

Close VisualV1 - Cross Created with Sketch.

This item requires a Subscription

For full access to this content, log in to an existing user account or purchase a subscription.

Sign In
Subscribe

References

VisualV1 - Plus Created with Sketch. VisualV1 - Plus Copy Created with Sketch.
(1)

Department for Education. Children Looked After by Local Authorities in England. 2012

(2)

NICE. Looked-after children and young people (QS31). 2013

(3)

Meltzer H, Corbin T, Gatward R, et al. The mental health of young people looked after by local authorities in England. 2003

(4)

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Royal College of Nursing. Looked after Children: Knowledge, skills and competencies of healthcare staff. Intercollegiate Role Framework. 2012 (updated 2015)

(5)

HM Government. Statutory Guidance on Promoting the Health and Well-being of Looked After Children. 2009

(6)

NICE. Looked-after children and young people (PH28). 2010 (updated 2015)

(7)

Department for Education. Care planning for looked after children and care leavers. Department for Education 2012

(8)

Children and families at risk: Looked after children

(9)

Children in Care

(10)

There are hundreds of successful international adoptions into the UK

(11)

HM Government. Adoption (Intercountry Aspects) Act 1999. 1999

(12)

Hague Conference on Private International Law. Convention of 29 May 1993 on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption. 1993

(13)

British Association for Adoption and Fostering. Intercountry adoption: Some questions answered. 2011

(14)

Department for Education. An Action Plan for Adoption: Tackling Delay. Department for Education 2011

(15)

Statistics: England

(16)

Department for Children. No simple answers: Report of the DCSF. Advisory Group on Private Fostering. 2010

(17)

Department for Education and Skills. National minimum standards for private fostering: Every child matters. 2005

(18)

British Association for Adoption and Fostering. Ten top tips for the health service: Identifying and notifying private fostering arrangements (Private fostering children’s workforce). 2013

(19)

Department for Education. Children Act 1989: private fostering. 2005

(20)

Private fostering

(21)

HM Government. The Children (Private Arrangements for Fostering) Regulations. 2005

(22)

The Children’s Society. Make Runaways Safe: Launch report. 2011

(23)

Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre. Executive Summary: CEOP thematic assessment. Out of mind, out of sight: Breaking down the barriers to understanding child sexual exploitation. 2011

(24)

House of Commons. The trade in human beings: Human trafficking in the UK. Sixth Report of Session 2008–09. 2009

(25)

Department for Children. Statutory guidance on children who run away and go missing from home or care: Supporting local authorities to meet the requirements of National Indicator 71 – Missing from Home and Care. 2009 (updated 2014)

(26)

Young Runaways

(27)

Kendrick A., Taylor J. Hidden on the ward: the abuse of children in hospitals. J Adv Nurs 2000;31(3):565-573

(28)
  1. HM Government. National Service Framework for Children, Young Peopleand Maternity Services (standard 7). 2004
(29)

HM Government. Children Act 1989. 1989

(30)

HM Government. Children and Young Persons Act 1963. 1963

(31)

HM Government. Youth custody data. 2013

(32)

Barnardo’s. ‘Children in trouble with the law’. What we do: Our projects. 2013

(33)

Barnardo’s. From playground to prison: the case for reviewing the age of criminal responsibility. 2010

(34)

Prison Reform Trust. Seen and Heard: Supporting vulnerable children in the youth justice system. 2010

(35)

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Healthcare standards for children and young people in secure settings. 2013

(36)

HM Government. Healthy Children, Safer Communities: A strategy to promote the health and well-being of children and young people in contact with the youth justice system. 2009

(37)

HM Government. Children Act 2004. 2004

(38)

HM Government. Crime and Disorder Act 1998. 1998

(39)

Ministry of Justice. Independent Review of Restraint in Juvenile Secure Settings. 2008

(40)

Department of Health. When to share information: Best practice guidance for everyone working in the youth justice system. 2008

(41)

Board Y.J. A Literature Review into Children Abused and/or Neglected Prior Custody. 2008

(42)

Nacro. New responses to vulnerable children in trouble: improving youth justice. 2011

(43)

Prison Reform Trust. Punishing Disadvantage: a profile of children in custody. 2010

(44)

Naughton J, Brooks R, Webb E. Domestic Violence in the Gypsy and Traveller community of Cardif. Welsh Paediatrics Journal 2010;34:45

(45)

Department for Education. Improving the outcomes for Gypsy, Roma and Traveller pupils: Final report. Department for Education 2010

(46)

Cemlyn S, Greenfields M, Burnett S, et al. Inequalities experienced by Gypsy and Traveller communities: A review. 2009

(47)

Raman S., Hodes D. Cultural issues in child maltreatment. J Paediatr Child Health 2012;48(1):30-37

(48)

HM Government. The Victoria Climbie Inquiry: report of an inquiry by Lord Laming. 2003

(49)

Korbin J.E. Cross-cultural perspectives and research directions for the 21st century. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15 Suppl 1:67-77

(50)

Webb E., Maddocks A., Bongilli J. Effectively protecting black and minority ethnic children from harm: overcoming barriers to the child protection process. Child Abuse Review 2002;11(6):394-410

(51)

United Nations. United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. 1961

(52)

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Royal College of General Practitioners, Royal College of Psychiatrists, et al. Significant Harm: The effects of administrative detention on the health of children, young people and their families for the purpose of immigration control. 2009

(53)

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. X-Rays and asylum-seeking children: Policy statement. 2007

(54)

British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes. BPSED Statement on Paediatric Age Assessment. 2010

(55)

UNICEF. Note on the definition of ‘child trafficking’. 2007

(56)

Article 3 of the ‘Palermo Protocol to prevent, supress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children’, supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organised Crime 

(57)

Short description of the Palermo Protocol and comparison with the CRC Optional Protocol and the EU Framework Decision

(58)

‘Rochdale grooming leader guilty of child rape

(59)

Department for Education. Safeguarding children who may have been trafficked: Practice guidance. 2011

(60)

Serious Organised Crime Agency. Statistical data, national referral mechanism provision statistics for 2012

(61)

UKHTC. A baseline assessment on the nature and scale of human trafficking in 2011

(62)

London Safeguarding Children Board. London Safeguarding Trafficked Children Guidance. 2011

(63)

Council of Europe. Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. 2005

(64)

End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes

(65)

Centre for Social Juctice. It Happens Here: equipping the United Kingdom to fight modern slavery. 2013

(66)

Female Genital Mutilation

(67)

HM Government. Multi-agency practice guidelines: Female Genital Mutilation. 2011

(68)

HM Government. Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003

(69)

HM Government. Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (Scotland) Act. 2005

(70)

London Safeguarding Children Board. FGM. 2013

(71)

All Wales Child Protection Procedures. All Wales Protocol: Female Genital Mutilation. 2011

(72)

British Medical Association. Female Genital Mutilation: Caring for patients and safeguarding children. 2011

(73)

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Female Genital Mutilation and its management. Green-top Guideline No. 53. 2009

(74)

Taskforce on the Health Aspects of Violence Against Women and Children. Responding to violence against women and children – the role of the NHS. 2010

(75)

Promoting Gender Equality. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Joint Programme

(76)

Sexual and reproductive health: Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices. Programmes and projects

(77)

Providing FGM health services for women. Sexual health services

(78)

Simpson J., Robinson K., Creighton S.M., et al. Female genital mutilation: the role of health professionals in prevention, assessment, and management. Bmj 2012;344:e1361

(79)

Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The right to choose: Multiagency statutory guidance for dealing with forced marriage. 2010

(80)

Honour Based Violence and Forced Marriage

(81)

Forced Marriage Unit

(82)

Forced Marriage Unit advised in 1485 cases in 2012

(83)

HM Government. Forced Marriage (Civil Protection) Act 2007

(84)

Office F.a.C. Multi-agency practice guidelines: Handling cases of forced marriage. 2009

(85)

Forced marriage and honour based violence: Screening toolkit

(86)

Department for Education. Safeguarding children from abuse linked to a belief in spirit possession. Every child matters: Change for children. 2007

(87)

Department for Education. National action plan to tackle child abuse linked to faith or belief. 2012

(88)

Walsall Safeguarding Children Board. Safeguarding children in Madressahs: Good Practice Guide. 2007

(89)

HM Government. Prevent Strategy. 2011

(90)

Department for Children. Safeguarding children and young people who may be affected by gang activity. 2010

(91)

London Safeguarding Children Board. Supplementary procedures. 2007

(92)

General Medical Council. Confidentiality: reporting gunshot and knife wounds. 2009

(93)

Department for Education. Tackling Child Sexual Exploitation: Action Plan. 2011

(94)

Berelowitz S. F., C., Edwards G., Gulyurtlu S. Child Sexual Exploitation Inquiry interim report: ‘I thought I was the only one. The only one in the world’. Children’s Commissioner 2012

(95)

Barnardo’s. Cutting them free: How is the UK progressing in protecting its children from sexual exploitation? 2012

(96)

Department for Children Schools and Families Safeguarding children and young people from sexual exploitation: Supplementary guidance to Working Together to Safeguard Children. 2009

(97)

Barnardo’s. Puppet on a string: The urgent need to cut children free from sexual exploitation. 2011

(98)

Jago S. A.L., Brodie I., Melrose M., Pearce J., Warrington C. What’s going on to safeguard children and young people from sexual exploitation? How local partnerships respond to child sexual exploitation. 2011

(99)

Barnardo’s. Sexual Exploitation Risk Assessment Framework. 2007

(100)

National Working Group Network

(101)

Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Ganges and Groups

(102)

HM Government. Working Together to Safeguard Children. 2010

(103)

Home Office and Department of Health. Complex Child Abuse Investigations: Interagency guidance. 2002

(104)

Khyra’s home education ‘helped conceal abuse

(105)

Barnardo’s. Young Carers. What we do: Our work with children. 2013

(106)

Local Safeguarding Children Board. Young carers. 2013

(107)

Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE). The health and well-being of young carers. 2005

(108)

Govindshenoy M., Spencer N. Abuse of the disabled child: a systematic review of population-based studies. Child Care Health Dev 2007;33(5):552-558

(109)

Sullivan P, Cork P. Developmental Disabilities Training Project. Omaha, NE: Center for Abused Children with Disabilities, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. 1996

(110)

Department for Children. Safeguarding Disabled Children: Practical Guidance. 2009

(111)

Stalker K, Green Lister P, Lerpiniere J, et al. Child protection and the needs and rights of disabled children and young people: A scoping study. University of Strathclyde. 2010

(112)

Brandon M, Sidebotham P, Ellis C, et al. Child and family practitioners understanding of child development: Lessons learnt from a small sample of serious case reviews. Department for Education. Research Report DFE-RR110. Department for Education 2011

(113)

Ofsted. Protecting disabled children: Thematic inspection. 2012

(114)

Ministry of Justice. Achieving best evidence of criminal proceedings: Guidance on interviewing victims and witnesses, and guidance on using special measures. 2011

(115)

HM Government. Disability Discrimination Act. 1995

(116)

HM Government. The Disability Discrimination (Northern Ireland) Order. 2005

(117)

NSPCC. Disabled children and abuse. 2013

(118)

NSPCC. ‘It doesn’t happen to disabled children’: Child protection and disabled children. 2003

(119)

American Academy of Pediatrics. Assessment of Maltreatment of Children withDisabilities. 2001

(120)

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Royal College of Nursing. Looked after Children: Knowledge, skills and competencies of healthcare staff. Intercollegiate Role Framework.  2012 (updated 2015).

(121)

United Nations. United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child. 1989.

(122)

NSPCC. Statistics briefing: looked after children.  2021.

(123)

Coram Voice. Sorted and Supported: A guide to care leavers rights and entitlements.  2020.

(124)

NICE. Looked-after children and young people (PH28).  2010 (updated 2015)

(125)

NICE. Looked-after children and young people (QS31).  2013.

(126)

General Medical Council. Protecting Children and Young People: The Responsibilities of All Doctors.  2018.

(127)

General Medical Council. 0–18 years: guidance for all doctors.  2018

(128)

General Medical Council. Confidentiality: good practice in handling patient information.  2018.

(129)

General Medical Council. Consent: patients and doctors making decisions together.  2008.

(130)

General Medical Council. Good Medical Practice.  2014.

(131)

Royal College of Nursing. Safeguarding Children and Young People: Roles and Competencies for Healthcare Staff.  2019.

(132)

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Safeguarding Children and Young People: Roles and Competencies for Paediatricians.  2019

(133)

Public Health England. A framework for supporting teenage mothers and young fathers.  2019.

(134)

Department for Education. Child sexual exploitation: support in children’s residential homes. 2016.

(135)

Coram Voice. Care leavers’ views on their transition to adulthood: a rapid review of the evidence.  2017

(136)

Department for Education. Applying corporate parenting principles to looked-after children and care leavers.  2018

(137)

NSPCC. Children and families at risk: Looked after children

VisualV1 - Arrow Created with Sketch.
Chapter 13: Perplexing Presentation (including FII)
Chapter 15: Infant and Child Deaths
VisualV1 - Arrow Created with Sketch.